⑴ 小嘀咕影院改成
影院暫時修復中。小嘀咕影院沒有改程其他的名字,伺服器在維護或者是伺服器下線了。
⑵ 英語里,什麼是,主、謂、賓、表、定
主語
主語表示句子主要說明的人或事物,一般由名詞,代詞,數詞,不定式等充當。
He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。
主語表明這句話說的是誰和什麼,主語主要由名詞、代詞或相當於名詞的單詞,短語或從句充當。
一. 名詞作主語
David arrived last night. 大衛昨晚到達。
Pride goes before a fall. 驕必敗。
二. 代詞作主語
Who is speaking, please? (在電話中)請問您是誰?
That's OK. 這沒問題。
三. 數詞作主語
Two will be enough. 兩個就夠了。
Two-thirds of the workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女工。
四. ing形式作主語
Skating is good exercise. 溜冰是很好的運動。
Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time.
從字典里查所有的生詞花費了他許多時間。
五. 不定式作主語
To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.
把理想轉變成現實需要辛勤的勞動。
六. 名詞化的形容詞作主語
The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country.
在我們國家,盲人和肢殘人受到很好的照顧。
The unemployed usually lead a hard life.
失業的人生活一般很困難。
七. 短語作主語
How to do well is an important question.
如何把這件事做好是一個重要問題。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.
早睡早起身體好。
八. 從句作主語
What has happened proves that our policy is right.
發生的一切證明我們的政策是對的。
Whether we'll go depends on the weather.
我們是否去要看天氣。
謂語
謂語說明主語的動作,狀態或特徵。 一般在主語之後
一般可分為兩類:
1),簡單謂語
由動詞(或短語動詞)構成。
可以有不同的時態,語態和語氣。
We study for the people.我們為人民學習。
2),復合謂語:情態動詞+不定式
I can speak a little English.我可以說一點英語。
表語
表語是謂語的一部分,它位於系動詞如be之後,說明主語身份,特徵,屬性或狀態。一般由名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,不定式,介詞短語等充當。
My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是護士。
賓語
賓語表示動作行為的對象,跟在及物動詞之後,能作賓語的有名詞,代詞,數詞,動詞不定式等。
We like English.我們喜歡英語。
有些及物動詞可以帶兩個賓語,往往一個指人,一個指物,指人的叫間接賓語,指物的叫直接賓語。
He gave me some ink.他給了我一點墨水。
有些及物動詞的賓語後面還需要有一個補足語,意思才完整,賓語和它的補足語構成復合賓語。如:
We make him our monitor.我們選他當班長。
賓語一般用在及物動詞的後面,表示行為動詞所涉及的對象。
一. 名詞作賓語
Show your passport, please.
請出示護照。
二. 代詞作賓語
He didn't say anything.
她什麼也沒說。
三. 數詞作賓語
How many do you want? - I want two.
你要幾個?- 我要兩個。
四. 名詞化的形容詞作賓語
They sent the injured to hospital.
他們把傷員送到醫院。
五. 不定式或ing形式作賓語
The asked to see my passport.
他們要求看我的護照。
I enjoy working with you.
我和你們一道工作很愉快。
六. 從句作賓語
Did you write down what he said?
你把他的話記下了沒有?
轉載自:http://0.px.kebeke.com/ke_know_view_id_613.html
補語
1、主補:接在動詞之後對主語起著解釋或描述作用的成分
形容詞作主補
They married young. 他們結婚時還年輕。
He died happy. 他懷著幸福的心情死去。
No man is born wise. 沒有生而知之。
ed分詞作主補
He came in drunk. 他走進來的時候醉醺醺的。
He died a poor man. 他死時很窮。
He died a millionaire. 他死的時候是個百萬富翁。
2、賓補: 賓補對賓語加以解釋或描述。
使用賓補的句型: 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(S+V+O+OC)
以下成分可以充當賓補:
名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,ing形式,ed分詞,不定式,介詞短語,名詞性從句。
名詞作賓補 I consider him a gentleman.
代詞作賓補 Whom do you think me? (Whom是賓補)
形容詞作賓補 Wash your hands clean.
副詞作賓補 I found him out.
ing形式作賓補 They left me wait.
ed分詞作賓補 I heard my name called.
不定式作賓補 I thought him to be a good man.
介詞短語作賓補 Make yourself at home.
名詞性從句作賓補 His wife has made him what he is.
狀語 轉引自:http://hi..com/rightdo/blog/item/98de7f60643aee47eaf8f863.html
一、什麼叫狀語?就是動詞的八個狀態:時間、地點、原因、狀態、目的、結果、方式、程度.
修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的句子成份叫狀語。例如:
My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.我父母經常給我們講他們過去的苦難生活。
She studies hard.她努力學習。
I am very tired.我非常疲倦。
二、什麼可以作狀語?
1.副詞:Say again.再說一遍。
Suddenly it began to rain.天突然下雨了。
2.介詞短語:
Please come here in the evening.請晚上來這兒。
He wrote with a red pencil.他用紅鉛筆寫的。
3.動詞不定式(或不定式短語):
He went to see a film.他看電影去了。
My father was surprised to hear the news.
我父親聽到這個消息,感到驚奇。
4.分詞(或分詞短語):
He sat there reading a novel.他坐在那兒看小說。
The students went away laughing.學生們笑著走開了。
5.名詞:
Wait a moment.等一會兒。
It can go all day and all night.它能整日整夜地走。
6.狀語從句:
I』ll write to you as soon as I get there.
我一到那兒就給你寫信。
He didn』t come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work.他沒來,因為他不得不留在家裡完成家庭作業。
三、狀語的分類:
狀語按用途可分為:地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、程度、方式、伴隨情況等幾類。
1.地點狀語:
The students are doing their homework in the classroom.學生們正在教室里做作業。
2.時間狀語:
I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在農村生活時,向農民學到很多東西。
3.目的狀語:
They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他們早點動身,以便准時到達。
4.原因狀語:
She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因為要開會,所以她不能回家了。
5.結果狀語:
Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明學習如此努力,結果很快趕上了其他人。
6.程度狀語:
I nearly forgot what he had promised.
我幾乎忘記了他答應的事。
7.方式狀語:
He came singing and dancing.他唱著跳著走過來。
8.條件狀語:
If you work hard at English,you will do well in English.如果你努力學習英語,你的英語成績就會好。
9.讓步狀語:
He went to school yesterday though he was ill.
昨天他盡管有病,仍上學去了。
10.比較狀語:
Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One.
第二課不像第一課那樣難。
四、狀語的位置:
一般說來狀語在句中的位置比較靈活,它可以處於句首、句中或句末。
1.狀語位於句首:為了強調狀語或者為了使它與上下文緊密銜接,通常把狀語放於句首。
Tomorrow I am going swimming.明天我要去游泳。
Here in the cinema house,smoking is not allowed.
在電影院這里不準吸煙的。
2.狀語位於句中:狀語在句中的位置是:
(1)如果沒有助動詞,狀語就位於動詞前面。
I often go to see a film.我經常看電影。
(2)如果動詞前有一個或幾個助動詞,狀語位於第一個助動詞之後。
He has already had his lunch.他已吃過午飯了。
(3)如果動詞是be,狀語就放在be動詞之後。
He is always at home.他總是在家。
定語
定語分為前置定語和後置定語。
前置定語在名詞中心詞之前,前置定語通常較短;
後置定語在名詞中心詞之後,後置定語通常較長。
1、前置定語
形容詞作定語
He's a tall man. 他是個高個子的男子。
名詞作定語
There are a lot of banana trees on the island.(banana) 島上有許多香蕉樹。
數詞作定語
Three thousand people watched the game. 三萬人觀看了球賽。
ing形式作定語
There is a swimming pool near our school. 我們學校附近有一個游泳池。
ed分詞作定語
frozen food 冷凍食品 fallen leaves 落葉
限定詞作定語
Many men are working there. 許多人在那兒工作。
2、後置定語 (轉引自:http://www.nddqsy.com/newmemolinsheng2.asp?ide2=new3&id=49)
後置定語雖屬語法范疇,但教材上甚至語法書上沒有專門的章節予以講述,而只有零散地見之於注釋中。因此,有必要對後置定語進行歸納、整理,以便對它有個系統的整體的認識。下文所述後置定語與前置定語相對而言,它可作為英語句子結構問題的一項補充。
(1) 副詞作後置定語。例:
Match the problems and the advice in the form below.
They found no way out.
The weather there is quite special.
The food here doesn』t suit me.
I』ll buy you a dictionary on my way home.
(2) 形容詞alive和過去分詞left只作後置定語。例:
Who』s the greatest man alive?
Today in the world there are not many pandas alive.
Hurry up. There』s little time left.
There were no trees left in and around the village.
(3) more(另外的,附加的),nearby, upstairs, downstairs, enough(路傑、路明華,1994:12), possible, present, available, obtainable等形容詞既可作前置定語又可作後置定語。例:
Today I have to write two letters more ( = two more letters ).
Tomorrow he is going to a village nearby ( = a nearby village ).
The room upstairs ( = The upstairs room ) is filled with people.
Next year we may add a bathroom downstairs ( = a downstairs bathroom ).
I have money enough ( = enough money ) to buy a bike.
The engineers thought about all the plans possible ( = all the possible plans ).
The decision was not made by the villagers present.
We should adapt to the present international situation.
Every available fire-engine ( = Every fire-engine available ) was rushed to the scene.
(4) enough 只能作在句子中具有形容詞性質的名詞的後置定語(餘生澤,1994:8)。例:
I was fool enough to believe what he said.
He wasn』t man enough to admit his mistake.
He is gentleman enough to forgive their being rude.
(5) else 只作後置定語,修飾疑問代詞和不定代詞;或作為疑問副詞的後置修飾語。例:
What else do you need?
Ask somebody else to help you.
There』s nothing else you can take away.
Who else』s umbrella can this be?
When else shall we meet again, if Friday is not convenient for you?
(6) 復合不定代詞的定語都是後置定語。例:
So, there』s nothing serious, Doctor?
You』ll know someone important at the ball.
There you can find something useful.
There』s nobody else suitable for the job.
(7) 各種短語都作後置定語,如介詞短語、副詞短語、形容詞短語、數詞短語等。例:
The woman in red is my aunt.
His father and his grandfather often told him stories about their family history.
Have you seen those strangers over there?
He had to borrow books from a library far from here.
She carried a basket full of pears.
We must find a stick two meters long.
(8) 不定式(短語)作後置定語。例:
What do you plan to do in the year to come ?
I have some ways to keep the young plants out of the cold.
The bridge to be built here will cost much.
(9) 不定式(短語)作一些名詞如 way, chance, right的後置定語,也可以換成 「of + doing Sth.…」(周貞雄,2003:195)的介詞短語結構作後置定語①,此外還有opportunity, determination等。例:
They have found many ways to protect this cultural relic.
= They have found many ways of protecting this cultural relic.
I have had no chance to get away.
= I have had no chance of getting away.
I know I have the right to vote.
= I know I have the right of voting.
There we had few opportunities of meeting interesting people.
I have no opportunity to discuss the matter with her.
(10) 單個分詞作前置定語,而分詞短語作後置定語;但有時單個分詞也可作後置定語②。例:
Can they restore the damaged palace?
Deer don』t like eating fallen leaves.
Take away the crying boy.
What do you plan to do in the coming year?
We hope to have a good harvest in the year coming.
The total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars.
Do you know the pretty girl dancing in the center?
There were over 300 people trapped above the fire.
Following their two teachers, the students entered the ancient temple regarded as the only local cultural relic.
(11) 定語從句都是後置定語③。例:
In the north where it is cold, they grow wheat.
The manager in whose department Mr. Li worked looked down upon women.
I will never forget the day, on which I joined the Party.
(12)當先行詞在定語從句中充當主語時,定語從句可化為分詞(短語)或不定式(短語)作後置定語。例:
I know the only route that leads to the top of the mountain.
= I know the only route leading to the top of the mountain.
Most of the guests who had been invited to the reception were his old friends.
= Most of the guests invited to the reception were his old friends.
Complete the following passage, using the words which have been given.
= Complete the following passage, using the words given.
The teacher has assigned us two exercises which shall be finished before next Monday.
= The teacher has assigned us two exercises to be finished before next Monday.
注釋:
① 有些名詞只用不定式(短語)作後置定語,而另一些名詞只用「of + doing Sth.…」 的介詞短語結構作後置定語。這個問題不在本文討論范圍。
② 單個分詞作前置定語與作後置定語,有時意義有所變化;甚至v-ing形式作前置定語時也有動名詞與現在分詞之分。如:
The method used is very efficient.(意為「運用的」)
This is a used bike.(意為「舊的」)
All parties concerned are present.(意為「有關的」)
Concerned parents held a meeting.(意為「憂慮的」)(張莉娟,2006:177)
Take care of the boys in the swimming pool.(動名詞作定語,表示「用途」)
Take care of the swimming boys.(現在分詞作定語,表示「正在進行」)
③ 非限制性定語從句雖然可以作補充說明用,但仍屬後置定語的范疇,除了由as和which引導的沒有特定的先行詞的情況外,如以下兩例:
As was expected, he made a long speech.
It was raining heavily, which kept us indoors