有聲電影2018全國卷2

❶ 《有聲電影》出自老舍的哪部作品

《有聲電影》是老舍的一篇短篇小說。
這篇小說呈現了老舍先生作品的突出特點:一是用犀利睿智的目光觀察世界,談社會、談人物往往有所喻指,有獨特而深刻的社會映射,令人深思;二是筆觸幽默,老舍的幽默是市民式的幽默,不同於趙樹理的農民式幽默,也不同於錢鍾書的文人式幽默.老舍不願意聲色俱厲地教訓人,總是喜歡旁敲側擊,在生動形象的逼真描寫中,給人以歡笑,又引人深思,甚至令人臉紅.

❷ 1500詞答案

『day 1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1. abandoned 2. accent 3. accept 4. accidents 5. acquire 6. advocate 7. afford 8. agriculture 9. allowed 10. ambition

Ⅱ.用括弧中單詞的適當形式填空

1. absorbed 2. abundant 3. disabled;unable;disability; ability 4. accuracy; accurately; accurate 5. achieve; achievement 6. admired; admiration 7. amazement; amazing; amazes; amazed 8. ambition; ambitious

Ⅲ.根據括弧中的漢語提示完成句子

1. In the absence of 2. absorbed in  3. am accustomed/used to  4. agree with 5.Accused of/Charged with  6. after all

Ⅳ.寫出加黑部分在語境中的詞性及含義

1. adj.茫然的；恍惚的2.vt.理解；掌握 3. v.渴望 4. vt.感謝 5.v.起作用 6. vt.補充說7.v.向……發表演說 8.prep.映襯；以……為背景 9. vi.變老；老化 10.  vt.使通風 vi.播放；廣播Ⅴ.用括弧中動詞的適當形式填空

1. absorbed 2. Accompanied 3. acknowledged 4. acquired 5. admitted 6. adopted 7. affected 8. alarming

Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一錯誤

1．去掉to  2．or→to  3．actions→action  4．through→across  5．adapting→adapted 6．at→for

Ⅶ. 用括弧中的參考詞彙表達句子

1．Taking all the factors into account, I hope you can consider my invitation.

2．What's more, I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency, accompanying some foreign tourists.

3．I'm more than delighted to receive your letter and know you』ve been admitted to the University of Cambridge.

4．There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly.

5．The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low carbon life.

day2

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．Analyze 2．ancient 3． anger 4． anniversary 5．Annual 6． apparent/obvious 7．Artists 8． article 9． attack  10． attitude 11．Attracted  12．avoid

Ⅱ.用括弧中單詞的適當形式填空

1．arrival 2．approval 3． annoys；annoyed；annoying  4． anxious anxiety anxiously 5．apologizing ；apology 6．appeared ；appearance 7．applicants；apply ；applications  8．appointed ；appointment 9． assistant；assists； assistance

10． astonishment；astonished；astonishing

Ⅲ.根據括弧中的漢語提示完成句子

1． appeal to  2． set aside  3. fell asleep  4．attend the exhibition  5．should pay attention to raising 學,6．On average 7．approaching/around the corner/drawing near  8．attach great importance to

Ⅳ.寫出加黑部分在語境中的詞性及含義

1．v.顯示；預告 2．vt.主張  3．n.武器 v.裝備 4．vi.處理 5．adj.有空的

Ⅴ.用括弧中動詞的適當形式填空

1． announced 2．applauded 3. Approaching 4．arisen 5．assessed 6．associated 7．Attempting 8．awoke

Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一錯誤

1．annoyed→annoying 2．to→with[3．.if 前加it 4．of→to 5．for→about/over

Ⅶ.用括弧中的參考詞彙表達句子

1．That is why I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.

2．I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity. I』m looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.

3．China, (which is) the third largest country in the world in land area, covers an area of 9.63 million square kilometres.

4．As the old saying goes, 「Practice makes perfect.」

5．The activities will surely arouse our interest in learning English and improve our understanding of English.

第3天/award—bread

                              (訓練日期3月15日)

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．Awarded (獎勵；獎賞) by the government for his saving the woman』s life, the man felt very proud.

2．Our students come from different backgrounds (背景) but have the same desire to learn.

3．Based (依據) on the schele, this special match will take place on the afternoon of May 8 on our school playground.

4．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)The bay was bathed (沐浴著) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.

5．Before making the final decision, you』d better balance(權衡) the advantages against  the disadvantages.

6．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain (便宜貨)．

7．Staying up to study does harm to your health.Besides (此外), it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.

8．Parents shouldn』t always blame (責備) their children for the mistakes they have made.

9．Bored (厭煩) with life in the city, he is determined to live in the quiet countryside.

10．I』m sorry to bother (打擾) you with so many questions on such an occasion.

Ⅱ.用括弧中單詞的適當形式填空

1．The activity has certainly succeeded in raising public awareness (aware) of protecting the environment.

2．The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the basic (base) skills for their living.

3．I hold the firm belief (believe) that you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise.

4．You'd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.

5．I was blessed (bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.

6．Money was raised to beautify our hometown, and the houses were beautifully decorated. I dare say, you couldn't find a more beautiful place than our hometown. (beauty)

7．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others. (behave)

8．Seeing Jack bleeding after the bloody accident, we sent him to hospital immediately. The O­type blood was badly needed then, so some of us offered to help him.(bleed)

9．I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)

10．They don't feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)

Ⅲ.根據括弧中的漢語提示完成句子

1．The first thing I became aware of (意識到) was all the vivid colours surrounding me — purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.

2．(2020·濟南模擬書面表達)On behalf of/Representing (代表) our school, I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.

3．It is you rather than he that are to blame (應負責任) for the terrible accident.

4．As we all know, no one knows how the universe came into being (形成；誕生)．

5．It is well­known that China is a country belonging to (屬於) the third world.

6．You've done so much work that you are bound to (一定；必定) pass the College Entrance Examination.

Ⅳ.寫出加黑部分在語境中的詞性及含義

1．back (熟義：n.後面；後部)

Many of his friends backed his plan, which made him very surprised. v.支持

2．badly (熟義：adv.不好地)

English teachers are badly needed in our school.  adv.迫切地；很

3．bare (熟義：adj.裸露的)

He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.  v.(向某人)敞開(心扉)

4．bear (熟義：n.熊vt.生育；忍受；承擔)

(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.  vt.攜帶

5．behavior (熟義：n.舉止；行為)

The behavior of this computer is good.  n.性能；特點

6．bicycle (熟義：n.自行車)

In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees.  vi.騎自行車

7．block (熟義：n.街區)

When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. v.阻礙；堵塞

8．blue (熟義：adj.藍色的n.藍色)

His songs always make me feel blue.  adj.憂傷的

9．book (熟義：n.書)

I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.  v.預訂；預購

Ⅴ.用括弧中動詞的適當形式填空

1．Our team was easily beaten (beat) in the first round of the competition.

2．Environmental pollution is recognized to have become (become) one of the most serious problems that people face.

3．Faced with such a difficult situation, he begged (beg) me for help.

4．Cigarette advertising should be banned (ban) because smoking is bad for our health.

5．The show began (begin ) at 2 o'clock last Saturday at the Student Centre.

6．He bent (bend)down and picked up a book from the floor.

7．Bitten (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.

8．The trees blown (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.

Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一錯誤

1．In my view, reading books is the better way to kill  time on the train. better→best

2．You』d better to store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately. 去掉to

3．It is good to keep the close relationship between teachers or students. or→and

4．Believing it or not, their team lost most of the football matches. Believing→Believe

5．(2018·武漢市調研)Suddenly they raised their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was. beautifully→beautiful

6．The aim of ecation is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blind. blind→blindly

7．As is known to us, a harmonious dormitory is important to college students and benefit all the members. benefit→benefits

Ⅶ.用括弧中的參考詞彙表達句子

1．記住，逐漸地我們就能養成好的學習習慣並從中獲益。(bear, gain, benefit from)

Bear it in mind and graally we can gain the good learning habit and benefit from it.

2．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)這部電影被認為具有啟發性又充滿了情感。(believe, instructive, full of)

The film is believed to be instructive and full of emotion.

3．不久我將步入成年人的行列，因此我既興奮又有點緊張。(before, alt, bit, nervous)

It won't be long before I become an alt, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.

4．旅遊不僅能開闊我們的視野，而且有益於我們的身體健康。(benefit, broaden one's horizons)

Travelling can not only/Not only can travelling broaden our horizons, but also benefit/be beneficial to our health.

5．釣魚是我的最愛，因為它既有趣又有教育意義，釣魚有助於提高自我約束意識。(instructive, raise, awareness, control)

Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me raise my awareness of controlling myself.

Dear Sara,

Thank you for your pay attention to the English corner in our school .Here I'd like to tell something more details about it.

The English corner is held after 5 o'clock in the afternoon every Friday beside the school library. The purposes  for us to hold the corner are to improve the students spoken English and let them make more friends. ,Students can share their different useful learning experience  when they meet each other. In addition,Talking about common interests is also good of choice. What's more ，students can discuss any topic which is interesting and easy to talk about.

I'd like to invite you to our English corner and your  friends are also  warmly welcomed. Waiting for your coming.

Yours

li Hua.

倡議書,倡議同學們按勞動培養社會技能

Dear friends.

  How lucky we are under our parents wings .However, we will finally grow up someday ,leaving our parents and facing life challenges alone. To cope with the problems that come our way  in the future, we should develop good working habits and improve our life skills.

But how to make it?Trying to do some course at home is a great of benefit.We can master  One or two  Life skills every year.These skills can conclude cooking ,washing our own clothes and tidying our rooms. Meanwhile, we might as well participate in some activities that give us real -world work experience.

Let's respect work, work harder and be well equipped for our future life.

Students' Union.

Dear Headmaster.

I'm more than honor to write you to apply to be a volunteer to help leftover children living in the mountainous areas in western China.

As chairman of the students union, I have the ability to recognize all kinds of activities and my English and math are at the Top in my class Besides, I have a big amount of drawing as well as psychology, which is in urgent need in these areas.

If I AM a fortunately enough to be selected as a volunteer, I want to in provide  psychological help and comfort for them, for they have fewer chances to stay with their parents all year round .Moreover, I will share knowledge of drawing with them and make them interested in drawing.

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours

li Hua.

To be a civilized student.

In order to establish a national civilized city, a local government has launched a campaign and called on citizens to actively participate. Here are some do's and don'ts for the senior high school student like me.

Civilization is one of the core values. I must formally remember and practice the 24 -word core values. I should follow what is required in the campaign such as no speeding everywhere,Concting garbage classification, waiting for the green light and walking on the zebra crossing.Besides,each of us should clear the plate and waste no food.Making it a life-long habit.

In a word, I will go all out to behave properly and to be a civilized student.

❸ 2018全國2卷《有聲電影》：敘述者，讀者與作者

2018年全國2卷《有聲電影》講了一個看電影的故事，將市民們面對「有聲電影」這一新事物的反應描寫得活靈活現、生動逼真：她們「還沒看過就有了一套理論」，尚未了解就下結論，並且對自己的判斷深信不疑；「找眼鏡，穿新衣裳」，隆重得像要去參加什麼正式的場合；「找座」的時候大聲喧嘩、暢談家事；看了以後等於沒看，還不懂裝懂。

在這整個過程中，我們發現敘述者似乎扮演了一個和他們一起去看電影的同行者的角色，這種角色賦予了文章語言一種獨特的力量，讓讀者因為深切的理解而感到同情，卻又忍俊不禁。瞧，從好容易勸服他們去看電影，到出發前磨磨蹭蹭拖得人心急，好容易到了電影院，又死活不願意進去，好容易進去了，電影已經放了一半了，卻不抓緊時間看，又推來推去找位子，好容易找到位子了，又扯開嗓子暢談家事，正聊得火熱呢，咦？電影都完啦？！還沒開始看呢！

顯而易見，作為一個敘述者——假設他也在現場的話——此時的心情真是難以言表，遺憾、無奈、氣憤、甚至有些奔潰，但又因沒辦法與這些人溝通因而哭笑不得，用一句詩來形容——簡直是「竟無語凝噎」。但所幸他是文人，於是可以「發憤著書」，排遣心情——貫穿於文中的一種微微的諷刺、「知之為知之」「文明」「不能忘了謙卑」等等的正話反說、大量的誇張與排比，都讓這種心情表現得淋漓盡致。

然而，故事並沒有結束，看完電影回了家，這些沒能好好欣賞電影的人們如何評價自己這一天特別的經歷呢？二姐打頭，大家開始七嘴八舌地匯報觀後感，然而她們的話告訴我們：觀後感就是看了等於沒看。於是理所當然地，讀者再一次開始啼笑皆非——那她們看電影為什麼呢？這豈不是本末倒置？表現「普通市民面對新奇事物時具體心態」，這一小說似乎想要表達的主題呼之欲出。

然而，我們不應該忽視小說的最後一句話。

「大家都贊嘆不已」。

我們暫且把我們的目光與敘述者揶揄的目光分開。

並沒真正看到電影的她們，其實是高興而又滿足的？

也就是說，她們看電影的目的，似乎從一開始就和敘述者是不同的？

於是把敘述者推開，再回頭重看一遍。果然發現了許多蛛絲馬跡。「大家決定不看電影了，找小禿更重要」，「為看電影特意換上高跟鞋」，「她過去攙著二姥姥」，「二姥姥已經是土埋了半截的人……將來見閻王要是盤問這一層呢」，「又願坐在一塊兒」，「打架似的推讓」，「越是在戲館電影場里，家事越顯著復雜」，「大家都贊嘆不已」。

現在看看，還覺得她們讓人生氣嗎？

看電影要遲到了，她們並不著急，更重要的是把小孩和老人照顧周全；看電影回來了，她們並不急著討論，先照顧老人休息了才說；發現電影好像白看了，她們也並不生氣，更重要的是今天進過了有聲電影院，從此以後說起來這回事都有了底氣和得意。

在她們的眼裡，重要的根本不是看電影，而是讓老人在離世之前再抓住最後的時間多感受幾次新事物，是從老到少一家人享受一段「有說有笑而且有歌」的快樂時光，是穿了新衣服去赴一個從未去過的新奇場合，是一起輕輕鬆鬆地嗑嗑瓜子聊聊家務，乃至老人的後事也聊的認認真真。

換上這樣一種態度，我們會發現，看有聲電影這件小事里表現出來的人情味兒和那份獨屬於市民氣質的執拗、近似潑辣的直爽，未嘗不是一種可愛。試試換上現代的年輕人，如果遇上這樣的七大姑八大姨，恐怕早就不耐煩地先行奔赴電影院了，甚至假若這「先行一步」的理想未能實現，或許老人家還免不了挨上一大堆的埋怨和譴責——小說敘述者的態度就是個例子。相比而言，我反而看出了這篇小說里被敘述者諷刺的「市民們」的可貴之處：尊老愛幼、孝悌倫理，相較電影這種新事物，她們將親情看得更重，看了一場電影下來，看沒看到什麼內容不說，大家所有人都是開開心心的，這就足夠了。因為在任何一種關系中，最重要的事，不就是一起歡笑，共度開心的時光嗎？那麼我們還能說她們是本末倒置嗎？今天過於容易焦慮和急躁的現代人——包括調侃揶揄的敘述者在內——又何嘗不是另一群本末倒置的人呢？

如此看來，老舍筆下的敘述者似乎是站在一個已經了解科技、能夠正常地安身於現代文明，然後對市民的行為感到好笑的俯視態度來發話，「他」在調侃他人的過程中不知不覺地塑造了自己的高位。

然而，敘述者和隱含作者從來都不是同一個人。敘述者往往並不一定是可信的。因為只有當作者保持沉默，讓一個居於中間的，態度混淆不清、令人困惑的敘述者為我們見證人物的命運，他才能取得文學效果。如果作者讓自己或者一位可信的代言人直接地、不容置疑地對我們說話，那麼我們就很容易因為感受到說教的討厭力量而無法專注地投入小說的閱讀中。

因此，《有聲電影》中敘述者的高位態度未必代表了作者本人，作者未必沒有看到那份屬於普通市民的情趣。然而老舍更看到，這份情趣是孤單的。這份快樂只存在於他們內部，而外面的世界——包括車夫、電影院的觀眾、看座，以及那個隱身的敘述者——對於這個家庭的態度，無不顯示出他們的格格不入。而當這種與現代文明的疏離和自我滿足，被老舍用喜劇的形式表現出來時，它自身便具有了一種悲劇的、反諷式的力量，而這樣表現出來的文學效果，無疑是突出的。

❹ 為什麼說老舍有聲電影里說是作者眼中當時怪現象

不同人的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀都不同，對同一件事的看法也不同。作者眼中的怪現象，讀者眼中不一定是怪現象，讀者可能認為是正常的。特別是不同時代不同陣營不同信仰的人，怪現象的定義不同。

❺ 2018年使用全國2卷進行考試的省份有哪些

2018年使用全國2卷進行考試的省份有：重慶、陝西、甘肅、寧夏、青海、新疆、黑龍江、吉林、遼寧、內蒙古、海南（語文、數學、英語），具體分析如下：

全國卷是由教育部考試中心組織命制的、適用於全國大部分省區的高考試卷，目的在於保證人才選拔的公正性。全國卷分為全國甲卷、全國乙卷和全國丙卷；

從2013年開始，新課標全國卷分為Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷。從2016年開始，新課標全國卷分為Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷、Ⅲ卷。並且從2016年開始，全國Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分別改稱為全國乙、甲、丙卷；

目前全國卷的使用情況如下：

全國甲卷（新課標Ⅱ卷）使用地區：

重慶、陝西、甘肅、寧夏、青海、新疆、黑龍江、吉林、遼寧、內蒙古、海南（語文、數學、英語）；

全國乙卷（新課標Ⅰ卷）使用地區：

山西、河北、河南、安徽、湖北、湖南、江西、福建、廣東、山東、浙江（英語聽力部分）；

全國丙卷（新課標Ⅲ卷）使用地區：

雲南、貴州、四川、西藏、廣西；

所以，2018年使用全國2卷進行考試的省份有：重慶、陝西、甘肅、寧夏、青海、新疆、黑龍江、吉林、遼寧、內蒙古、海南（語文、數學、英語）。

(5)有聲電影2018全國卷2擴展閱讀：

新課標試卷的特徵：

1、考查內容與新課程匹配；

2、根據新課程的特徵，分必考與選考題；

3、命題以考試大綱為依據，以課本教材為依託，考察學生綜合能力。

參考資料來源：網路-高考試題全國卷

❻ 語文高考題2018新課標2 有聲電影的手法題怎麼答

如「知之為知之，不知為知之」，或「一部倫理從何處說起」，借用並改換了經典語句，以造成幽默效果；如出門時二姥姥找眼鏡、三舅媽找鈕子，四狗子洗臉，同一行為模式重復多次，產生喜劇效果；如「既來之則安之，打了票」，或「忽前忽後，忽左忽右，離而復散，分而復合，主張不一，而又願坐在一塊兒」，將書面語與口語混搭，庄諧並出；如「直落得二姐口乾舌燥，二姥姥連喘帶嗽，四狗子咆哮如雷，看座的滿頭是汗」，使用了排比手法描寫人物窘態，帶有打油詩的詼諧意味；如二姐等人打架似的推讓座位，「把前後左右的觀眾都感化得直喊叫老天爺」，把抱怨說成「感化」，反話正說，既諷刺又幽默；如二姐喊叫賣糖的，聲音之大令人「以為是賣糖的殺了人」，這種誇張令人忍俊不禁。
希望我的回答能幫到你

❼ 2018年高考英語全國卷2 - 閱讀理解D

We』ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
我們都經歷過：在電梯里，在銀行排隊，或者在飛機上，周圍都是像我們一樣專注於手機的人，或者更糟糕的是，在令人不安的沉默中掙扎。

What』s the problem? It』s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It』s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it』s awkward and challenging, or we think it』s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it』s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
問題是什麼呢？有可能我們每個人都不善於開口說話。更可能是，開口說話會尷尬，而且具有挑戰性，或者我們認為這很煩人，沒有必要。但是下次你會在陌生人中發現，閑聊是值得的。專家說，這是一種非常寶貴的社會實踐，能帶來巨大的好處。

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can』t forget that deep relationships wouldn』t even exist if it weren』t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease for social communication, says Bernardo Carcci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂
將閑聊視為無關緊要很容易，但我們不能忘記，如果沒有閑聊，深厚的關系就不會存在。印第安那大學害羞研究所所長貝爾納多•卡杜奇說過，閑聊是社交的潤滑劑。「幾乎每一個偉大的愛情故事和每一筆大生意都是從閑聊開始，」他解釋道，「成功的閑聊的關鍵是學會如何與他人聯系，而不僅僅是與他們交流。」

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It』s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂
在2014年的一項研究中，UBC心理學副教授伊麗莎白·鄧恩邀請人們去咖啡館。一組要求與服務員互動；另一組只要求在必要時發言。結果表明，那些與服務員聊天的人有更高的積極感受和更好的咖啡店體驗。」這並不是說和服務員說話比和你丈夫說話好，」鄧恩說，「但與我們社交網路的邊緣成員互動對我們的幸福也很重要。」

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carcci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.
鄧恩認為，與陌生人接觸會感覺到更強烈的歸屬感和與他人的聯系。卡杜奇認為，培養這種歸屬感始於閑聊。」閑聊是禮貌的基礎，」他說。