有声电影2018全国卷2

❶ 《有声电影》出自老舍的哪部作品

《有声电影》是老舍的一篇短篇小说。
这篇小说呈现了老舍先生作品的突出特点:一是用犀利睿智的目光观察世界,谈社会、谈人物往往有所喻指,有独特而深刻的社会映射,令人深思;二是笔触幽默,老舍的幽默是市民式的幽默,不同于赵树理的农民式幽默,也不同于钱锺书的文人式幽默.老舍不愿意声色俱厉地教训人,总是喜欢旁敲侧击,在生动形象的逼真描写中,给人以欢笑,又引人深思,甚至令人脸红.

❷ 1500词答案

‘day 1Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. abandoned 2. accent 3. accept 4. accidents 5. acquire 6. advocate 7. afford 8. agriculture 9. allowed 10. ambition

Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空

1. absorbed 2. abundant 3. disabled;unable;disability; ability 4. accuracy; accurately; accurate 5. achieve; achievement 6. admired; admiration 7. amazement; amazing; amazes; amazed 8. ambition; ambitious

Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子

1. In the absence of 2. absorbed in  3. am accustomed/used to  4. agree with 5.Accused of/Charged with  6. after all

Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义

1. adj.茫然的；恍惚的2.vt.理解；掌握 3. v.渴望 4. vt.感谢 5.v.起作用 6. vt.补充说7.v.向……发表演说 8.prep.映衬；以……为背景 9. vi.变老；老化 10.  vt.使通风 vi.播放；广播Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空

1. absorbed 2. Accompanied 3. acknowledged 4. acquired 5. admitted 6. adopted 7. affected 8. alarming

Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误

1．去掉to  2．or→to  3．actions→action  4．through→across  5．adapting→adapted 6．at→for

Ⅶ. 用括号中的参考词汇表达句子

1．Taking all the factors into account, I hope you can consider my invitation.

2．What's more, I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency, accompanying some foreign tourists.

3．I'm more than delighted to receive your letter and know you’ve been admitted to the University of Cambridge.

4．There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly.

5．The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low carbon life.

day2

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Analyze 2．ancient 3． anger 4． anniversary 5．Annual 6． apparent/obvious 7．Artists 8． article 9． attack  10． attitude 11．Attracted  12．avoid

Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空

1．arrival 2．approval 3． annoys；annoyed；annoying  4． anxious anxiety anxiously 5．apologizing ；apology 6．appeared ；appearance 7．applicants；apply ；applications  8．appointed ；appointment 9． assistant；assists； assistance

10． astonishment；astonished；astonishing

Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子

1． appeal to  2． set aside  3. fell asleep  4．attend the exhibition  5．should pay attention to raising 学,6．On average 7．approaching/around the corner/drawing near  8．attach great importance to

Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义

1．v.显示；预告 2．vt.主张  3．n.武器 v.装备 4．vi.处理 5．adj.有空的

Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空

1． announced 2．applauded 3. Approaching 4．arisen 5．assessed 6．associated 7．Attempting 8．awoke

Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误

1．annoyed→annoying 2．to→with[3．.if 前加it 4．of→to 5．for→about/over

Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子

1．That is why I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.

2．I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity. I’m looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.

3．China, (which is) the third largest country in the world in land area, covers an area of 9.63 million square kilometres.

4．As the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”

5．The activities will surely arouse our interest in learning English and improve our understanding of English.

第3天/award—bread

                              (训练日期3月15日)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Awarded (奖励；奖赏) by the government for his saving the woman’s life, the man felt very proud.

2．Our students come from different backgrounds (背景) but have the same desire to learn.

3．Based (依据) on the schele, this special match will take place on the afternoon of May 8 on our school playground.

4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The bay was bathed (沐浴着) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.

5．Before making the final decision, you’d better balance(权衡) the advantages against  the disadvantages.

6．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain (便宜货)．

7．Staying up to study does harm to your health.Besides (此外), it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.

8．Parents shouldn’t always blame (责备) their children for the mistakes they have made.

9．Bored (厌烦) with life in the city, he is determined to live in the quiet countryside.

10．I’m sorry to bother (打扰) you with so many questions on such an occasion.

Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空

1．The activity has certainly succeeded in raising public awareness (aware) of protecting the environment.

2．The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the basic (base) skills for their living.

3．I hold the firm belief (believe) that you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise.

4．You'd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.

5．I was blessed (bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.

6．Money was raised to beautify our hometown, and the houses were beautifully decorated. I dare say, you couldn't find a more beautiful place than our hometown. (beauty)

7．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others. (behave)

8．Seeing Jack bleeding after the bloody accident, we sent him to hospital immediately. The O­type blood was badly needed then, so some of us offered to help him.(bleed)

9．I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)

10．They don't feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)

Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子

1．The first thing I became aware of (意识到) was all the vivid colours surrounding me — purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.

2．(2020·济南模拟书面表达)On behalf of/Representing (代表) our school, I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.

3．It is you rather than he that are to blame (应负责任) for the terrible accident.

4．As we all know, no one knows how the universe came into being (形成；诞生)．

5．It is well­known that China is a country belonging to (属于) the third world.

6．You've done so much work that you are bound to (一定；必定) pass the College Entrance Examination.

Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义

1．back (熟义：n.后面；后部)

Many of his friends backed his plan, which made him very surprised. v.支持

2．badly (熟义：adv.不好地)

English teachers are badly needed in our school.  adv.迫切地；很

3．bare (熟义：adj.裸露的)

He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.  v.(向某人)敞开(心扉)

4．bear (熟义：n.熊vt.生育；忍受；承担)

(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.  vt.携带

5．behavior (熟义：n.举止；行为)

The behavior of this computer is good.  n.性能；特点

6．bicycle (熟义：n.自行车)

In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees.  vi.骑自行车

7．block (熟义：n.街区)

When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. v.阻碍；堵塞

8．blue (熟义：adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)

His songs always make me feel blue.  adj.忧伤的

9．book (熟义：n.书)

I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.  v.预订；预购

Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空

1．Our team was easily beaten (beat) in the first round of the competition.

2．Environmental pollution is recognized to have become (become) one of the most serious problems that people face.

3．Faced with such a difficult situation, he begged (beg) me for help.

4．Cigarette advertising should be banned (ban) because smoking is bad for our health.

5．The show began (begin ) at 2 o'clock last Saturday at the Student Centre.

6．He bent (bend)down and picked up a book from the floor.

7．Bitten (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.

8．The trees blown (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.

Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误

1．In my view, reading books is the better way to kill  time on the train. better→best

2．You’d better to store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately. 去掉to

3．It is good to keep the close relationship between teachers or students. or→and

4．Believing it or not, their team lost most of the football matches. Believing→Believe

5．(2018·武汉市调研)Suddenly they raised their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was. beautifully→beautiful

6．The aim of ecation is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blind. blind→blindly

7．As is known to us, a harmonious dormitory is important to college students and benefit all the members. benefit→benefits

Ⅶ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子

1．记住，逐渐地我们就能养成好的学习习惯并从中获益。(bear, gain, benefit from)

Bear it in mind and graally we can gain the good learning habit and benefit from it.

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这部电影被认为具有启发性又充满了情感。(believe, instructive, full of)

The film is believed to be instructive and full of emotion.

3．不久我将步入成年人的行列，因此我既兴奋又有点紧张。(before, alt, bit, nervous)

It won't be long before I become an alt, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.

4．旅游不仅能开阔我们的视野，而且有益于我们的身体健康。(benefit, broaden one's horizons)

Travelling can not only/Not only can travelling broaden our horizons, but also benefit/be beneficial to our health.

5．钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束意识。(instructive, raise, awareness, control)

Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me raise my awareness of controlling myself.

Dear Sara,

Thank you for your pay attention to the English corner in our school .Here I'd like to tell something more details about it.

The English corner is held after 5 o'clock in the afternoon every Friday beside the school library. The purposes  for us to hold the corner are to improve the students spoken English and let them make more friends. ,Students can share their different useful learning experience  when they meet each other. In addition,Talking about common interests is also good of choice. What's more ，students can discuss any topic which is interesting and easy to talk about.

I'd like to invite you to our English corner and your  friends are also  warmly welcomed. Waiting for your coming.

Yours

li Hua.

倡议书,倡议同学们按劳动培养社会技能

Dear friends.

  How lucky we are under our parents wings .However, we will finally grow up someday ,leaving our parents and facing life challenges alone. To cope with the problems that come our way  in the future, we should develop good working habits and improve our life skills.

But how to make it?Trying to do some course at home is a great of benefit.We can master  One or two  Life skills every year.These skills can conclude cooking ,washing our own clothes and tidying our rooms. Meanwhile, we might as well participate in some activities that give us real -world work experience.

Let's respect work, work harder and be well equipped for our future life.

Students' Union.

Dear Headmaster.

I'm more than honor to write you to apply to be a volunteer to help leftover children living in the mountainous areas in western China.

As chairman of the students union, I have the ability to recognize all kinds of activities and my English and math are at the Top in my class Besides, I have a big amount of drawing as well as psychology, which is in urgent need in these areas.

If I AM a fortunately enough to be selected as a volunteer, I want to in provide  psychological help and comfort for them, for they have fewer chances to stay with their parents all year round .Moreover, I will share knowledge of drawing with them and make them interested in drawing.

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours

li Hua.

To be a civilized student.

In order to establish a national civilized city, a local government has launched a campaign and called on citizens to actively participate. Here are some do's and don'ts for the senior high school student like me.

Civilization is one of the core values. I must formally remember and practice the 24 -word core values. I should follow what is required in the campaign such as no speeding everywhere,Concting garbage classification, waiting for the green light and walking on the zebra crossing.Besides,each of us should clear the plate and waste no food.Making it a life-long habit.

In a word, I will go all out to behave properly and to be a civilized student.

❸ 2018全国2卷《有声电影》：叙述者，读者与作者

2018年全国2卷《有声电影》讲了一个看电影的故事，将市民们面对“有声电影”这一新事物的反应描写得活灵活现、生动逼真：她们“还没看过就有了一套理论”，尚未了解就下结论，并且对自己的判断深信不疑；“找眼镜，穿新衣裳”，隆重得像要去参加什么正式的场合；“找座”的时候大声喧哗、畅谈家事；看了以后等于没看，还不懂装懂。

在这整个过程中，我们发现叙述者似乎扮演了一个和他们一起去看电影的同行者的角色，这种角色赋予了文章语言一种独特的力量，让读者因为深切的理解而感到同情，却又忍俊不禁。瞧，从好容易劝服他们去看电影，到出发前磨磨蹭蹭拖得人心急，好容易到了电影院，又死活不愿意进去，好容易进去了，电影已经放了一半了，却不抓紧时间看，又推来推去找位子，好容易找到位子了，又扯开嗓子畅谈家事，正聊得火热呢，咦？电影都完啦？！还没开始看呢！

显而易见，作为一个叙述者——假设他也在现场的话——此时的心情真是难以言表，遗憾、无奈、气愤、甚至有些奔溃，但又因没办法与这些人沟通因而哭笑不得，用一句诗来形容——简直是“竟无语凝噎”。但所幸他是文人，于是可以“发愤著书”，排遣心情——贯穿于文中的一种微微的讽刺、“知之为知之”“文明”“不能忘了谦卑”等等的正话反说、大量的夸张与排比，都让这种心情表现得淋漓尽致。

然而，故事并没有结束，看完电影回了家，这些没能好好欣赏电影的人们如何评价自己这一天特别的经历呢？二姐打头，大家开始七嘴八舌地汇报观后感，然而她们的话告诉我们：观后感就是看了等于没看。于是理所当然地，读者再一次开始啼笑皆非——那她们看电影为什么呢？这岂不是本末倒置？表现“普通市民面对新奇事物时具体心态”，这一小说似乎想要表达的主题呼之欲出。

然而，我们不应该忽视小说的最后一句话。

“大家都赞叹不已”。

我们暂且把我们的目光与叙述者揶揄的目光分开。

并没真正看到电影的她们，其实是高兴而又满足的？

也就是说，她们看电影的目的，似乎从一开始就和叙述者是不同的？

于是把叙述者推开，再回头重看一遍。果然发现了许多蛛丝马迹。“大家决定不看电影了，找小秃更重要”，“为看电影特意换上高跟鞋”，“她过去搀着二姥姥”，“二姥姥已经是土埋了半截的人……将来见阎王要是盘问这一层呢”，“又愿坐在一块儿”，“打架似的推让”，“越是在戏馆电影场里，家事越显着复杂”，“大家都赞叹不已”。

现在看看，还觉得她们让人生气吗？

看电影要迟到了，她们并不着急，更重要的是把小孩和老人照顾周全；看电影回来了，她们并不急着讨论，先照顾老人休息了才说；发现电影好像白看了，她们也并不生气，更重要的是今天进过了有声电影院，从此以后说起来这回事都有了底气和得意。

在她们的眼里，重要的根本不是看电影，而是让老人在离世之前再抓住最后的时间多感受几次新事物，是从老到少一家人享受一段“有说有笑而且有歌”的快乐时光，是穿了新衣服去赴一个从未去过的新奇场合，是一起轻轻松松地嗑嗑瓜子聊聊家务，乃至老人的后事也聊的认认真真。

换上这样一种态度，我们会发现，看有声电影这件小事里表现出来的人情味儿和那份独属于市民气质的执拗、近似泼辣的直爽，未尝不是一种可爱。试试换上现代的年轻人，如果遇上这样的七大姑八大姨，恐怕早就不耐烦地先行奔赴电影院了，甚至假若这“先行一步”的理想未能实现，或许老人家还免不了挨上一大堆的埋怨和谴责——小说叙述者的态度就是个例子。相比而言，我反而看出了这篇小说里被叙述者讽刺的“市民们”的可贵之处：尊老爱幼、孝悌伦理，相较电影这种新事物，她们将亲情看得更重，看了一场电影下来，看没看到什么内容不说，大家所有人都是开开心心的，这就足够了。因为在任何一种关系中，最重要的事，不就是一起欢笑，共度开心的时光吗？那么我们还能说她们是本末倒置吗？今天过于容易焦虑和急躁的现代人——包括调侃揶揄的叙述者在内——又何尝不是另一群本末倒置的人呢？

如此看来，老舍笔下的叙述者似乎是站在一个已经了解科技、能够正常地安身于现代文明，然后对市民的行为感到好笑的俯视态度来发话，“他”在调侃他人的过程中不知不觉地塑造了自己的高位。

然而，叙述者和隐含作者从来都不是同一个人。叙述者往往并不一定是可信的。因为只有当作者保持沉默，让一个居于中间的，态度混淆不清、令人困惑的叙述者为我们见证人物的命运，他才能取得文学效果。如果作者让自己或者一位可信的代言人直接地、不容置疑地对我们说话，那么我们就很容易因为感受到说教的讨厌力量而无法专注地投入小说的阅读中。

因此，《有声电影》中叙述者的高位态度未必代表了作者本人，作者未必没有看到那份属于普通市民的情趣。然而老舍更看到，这份情趣是孤单的。这份快乐只存在于他们内部，而外面的世界——包括车夫、电影院的观众、看座，以及那个隐身的叙述者——对于这个家庭的态度，无不显示出他们的格格不入。而当这种与现代文明的疏离和自我满足，被老舍用喜剧的形式表现出来时，它自身便具有了一种悲剧的、反讽式的力量，而这样表现出来的文学效果，无疑是突出的。

❹ 为什么说老舍有声电影里说是作者眼中当时怪现象

不同人的世界观、人生观、价值观都不同，对同一件事的看法也不同。作者眼中的怪现象，读者眼中不一定是怪现象，读者可能认为是正常的。特别是不同时代不同阵营不同信仰的人，怪现象的定义不同。

❺ 2018年使用全国2卷进行考试的省份有哪些

2018年使用全国2卷进行考试的省份有：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南（语文、数学、英语），具体分析如下：

全国卷是由教育部考试中心组织命制的、适用于全国大部分省区的高考试卷，目的在于保证人才选拔的公正性。全国卷分为全国甲卷、全国乙卷和全国丙卷；

从2013年开始，新课标全国卷分为Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷。从2016年开始，新课标全国卷分为Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷、Ⅲ卷。并且从2016年开始，全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分别改称为全国乙、甲、丙卷；

目前全国卷的使用情况如下：

全国甲卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）使用地区：

重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南（语文、数学、英语）；

全国乙卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）使用地区：

山西、河北、河南、安徽、湖北、湖南、江西、福建、广东、山东、浙江（英语听力部分）；

全国丙卷（新课标Ⅲ卷）使用地区：

云南、贵州、四川、西藏、广西；

所以，2018年使用全国2卷进行考试的省份有：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南（语文、数学、英语）。

(5)有声电影2018全国卷2扩展阅读：

新课标试卷的特征：

1、考查内容与新课程匹配；

2、根据新课程的特征，分必考与选考题；

3、命题以考试大纲为依据，以课本教材为依托，考察学生综合能力。

参考资料来源：网络-高考试题全国卷

❻ 语文高考题2018新课标2 有声电影的手法题怎么答

如“知之为知之，不知为知之”，或“一部伦理从何处说起”，借用并改换了经典语句，以造成幽默效果；如出门时二姥姥找眼镜、三舅妈找钮子，四狗子洗脸，同一行为模式重复多次，产生喜剧效果；如“既来之则安之，打了票”，或“忽前忽后，忽左忽右，离而复散，分而复合，主张不一，而又愿坐在一块儿”，将书面语与口语混搭，庄谐并出；如“直落得二姐口干舌燥，二姥姥连喘带嗽，四狗子咆哮如雷，看座的满头是汗”，使用了排比手法描写人物窘态，带有打油诗的诙谐意味；如二姐等人打架似的推让座位，“把前后左右的观众都感化得直喊叫老天爷”，把抱怨说成“感化”，反话正说，既讽刺又幽默；如二姐喊叫卖糖的，声音之大令人“以为是卖糖的杀了人”，这种夸张令人忍俊不禁。
希望我的回答能帮到你

❼ 2018年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解D

We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
我们都经历过：在电梯里，在银行排队，或者在飞机上，周围都是像我们一样专注于手机的人，或者更糟糕的是，在令人不安的沉默中挣扎。

What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
问题是什么呢？有可能我们每个人都不善于开口说话。更可能是，开口说话会尴尬，而且具有挑战性，或者我们认为这很烦人，没有必要。但是下次你会在陌生人中发现，闲聊是值得的。专家说，这是一种非常宝贵的社会实践，能带来巨大的好处。

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease for social communication, says Bernardo Carcci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂
将闲聊视为无关紧要很容易，但我们不能忘记，如果没有闲聊，深厚的关系就不会存在。印第安那大学害羞研究所所长贝尔纳多•卡杜奇说过，闲聊是社交的润滑剂。“几乎每一个伟大的爱情故事和每一笔大生意都是从闲聊开始，”他解释道，“成功的闲聊的关键是学会如何与他人联系，而不仅仅是与他们交流。”

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂
在2014年的一项研究中，UBC心理学副教授伊丽莎白·邓恩邀请人们去咖啡馆。一组要求与服务员互动；另一组只要求在必要时发言。结果表明，那些与服务员聊天的人有更高的积极感受和更好的咖啡店体验。”这并不是说和服务员说话比和你丈夫说话好，”邓恩说，“但与我们社交网络的边缘成员互动对我们的幸福也很重要。”

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carcci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.
邓恩认为，与陌生人接触会感觉到更强烈的归属感和与他人的联系。卡杜奇认为，培养这种归属感始于闲聊。”闲聊是礼貌的基础，”他说。